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・ Integrational Theory of Grammars
・ Integrational Theory of Language
・ Integrationism
・ Integrative agnosia
・ Integrative and Comparative Biology
・ Integrative behavioral couples therapy
・ Integrative bioinformatics
・ Integrative Biology
・ Integrative Body Psychotherapy
・ Integrative Cancer Therapies
・ Integrative Center for Homeland Security
・ Integrative communication theory
・ Integrative complexity
・ Integrative criminology
・ Integrative learning
Integrative level
・ Integrative medicine
・ Integrative milieu model
・ Integrative neuroscience
・ Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries
・ Integrative psychotherapy
・ Integrative thinking
・ Integrator
・ Integrator workflow
・ Integratron
・ Integrimi
・ Integrin
・ Integrin alpha M
・ Integrin alphaXbeta2
・ Integrin, beta 5


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Integrative level : ウィキペディア英語版
Integrative level
An integrative level, or level of organization, is a set of phenomena emerging on pre-existing phenomena of lower level. Typical examples include life emerging on non-living substances, and consciousness emerging on nervous systems.
==Levels==
The main levels usually acknowledged are those of matter, life, mind, and society. These are called ''strata'' in Nicolai Hartmann's ontology. They can be further analyzed into more specific ''layers'', such as those of particles, atoms, molecules, and rocks forming the material stratum, or those of cells, organisms, populations, and ecosystems forming the life stratum.
The sequence of levels is often described as one of increasing complexity, although it is not clear whether this is always true: for example, parasitism emerges on pre-existing organisms, although parasites are often simpler than their originating forms.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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